Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Obat Kumur Mengandung Alkohol 9% Dan Non-Alkohol Terhadap Kekuatan Tekan Resin Komposit Bulk-Fill (Penelitian) ]]>
<![CDATA[Gabriella Sun]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Liliany Margaretta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6339
<![CDATA[Background: Bulk-fill composite resin is a tooth-colored restoration material that is developed to obtain better aesthetic and mechanical properties, which include compressive strength. The factors influencing the reduction of compressive strength of composite resin are hydrophilic matrix monomers and inadequate bonds between compositions. One of the absorbable liquids is a mouthwash commonly used to control dental caries and reduce the amount of plaque after brushing the teeth. Objective: To determine the effect of mouthwash containing 9% alcohol and nonalcohol on the compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin. Method: The research type conducted is an experimental laboratory. The compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin will be tested using Universal Testing Machine. There were three treatment groups, which are immersion in mouthwash containing 9% alcohol, nonalcohol, and artificial saliva as a control group. Samples were immersed at room temperature 25°C for 12 hours according to instructions for use twice a day for 30 seconds. Results: The One Way ANOVA test shows a significant value, which was sig. 0.001 (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in the test of the effect of mouthwash containing 9% alcohol and nonalcohol mouthwash on the compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin. This result is caused by the hydrophilic traits of the matrix monomers, mechanisms that occur in resin compositions, acidity and alcohol content of mouthwash can affect the reduction in compressive strength of the composite resin. Conclusion: The mouthwash containing 9% alcohol reduced the compressive strength of bulk-fill composite resin more compared to nonalcohol mouthwash. ]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Pasta Gigi Pemutih Terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi Ekstrinsik (Penelitian) ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Fibryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6340
<![CDATA[Latar belakang : Salah satu cara memutihkan gigi adalah menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi ya yang mengandung bahan pemutih. Setiap produk memiliki kandungan bahan pemutih yang berbeda-beda. Keefektifannya perlu diuji terhadap pewarnaan gigi ekstrinsik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektitifitas pasta gigi pemutih terhadap gigi yang berubah warna karena kopi. Metode: Empat puluh gigi premolar direndam dalam larutan kopi selama 2 minggu. Sampel lalu dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok berdasarkan pasta gigi yang digunakan. Pengukuran warna awal dilakukan dengan alat VITA Easyshade. Penyikatan gigi dilakukan selama 14 hari, setelah itu warna gigi diukur kembali. Hasil: Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam penggunaan pasta gigi pemutih terhadap perubahan warna gigi (p<0,05). Perbedaan rata-rata perubahan warna gigi (ΔE) setelah aplikasi pasta gigi pemutih dengan perlite adalah 6,6±1,7; Speedy Whitening Agent (SWA) adalah 5,7±2,72; micro-cleansing crystal adalah 3±2,33; dan pasta gigi tanpa pemutih adalah 2,1± 0,37. Kesimpulan: Pasta gigi pemutih dan tanpa pemutih efektif terhadap perubahan warna gigi ekstrinsik karena kopi. Pasta gigi pemutih dengan kandungan perlite merupakan pasta gigi yang paling efektif.]]>
<![CDATA[Smile Design pada Penutupan Diastema Menggunakan Veneer Porselin pada kasus Protrusif (Laporan Kasus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Elline Elline]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6341
<![CDATA[Background: Value of the appearance of one’s teeth has taken on a greater importance in today’s society. Several Choices of treatment are available to treat the problems arising in the zone of high esthetic sensitivity. Each treatment offers some advantages and disadvantages. The use of porcelain laminate veneers to solve esthetic and functional problems has been shown to be a valid management option especially in the anterior esthetic zone. Smile design is a scientific principal that can help operators to achieve esthetic goals. This case report discussed a patient with diastema in the anterior region with protrusive dental position. The patient was treated with porcelain laminate veneers in the anterior teeth for diastema closure. Objective: This case report was written to bring forward the proper and successful management in esthetic treatment of anterior maxilla in protrusive dental position case. Case and management : A 37 year-old female patient complained of diastema in anterior teeth and feels uncomfortable with her condition. She was unhappy with the appearance of her teeth and restrained herself from smiling due to self-consciousness. On examination, diastemas were found in her maxillary and mandibular anterior region. Smile Design was applied in this patient, and it was decided to use porcelain laminate veneer. The tooth preparation was kept in enamel at a depth of 0.5 mm using a depth cutting diamond and a tapered diamond 1 mm in diameter. 0.25 mm chamfer was maintained in the cervical region The chamfer finish lines were at the level of gingival margin. Gingival retraction procedure was performed prior to final dental impression using a double impression technique. Cementation was done after final evaluation of both aesthetic and function. Conclusion: Esthetic management in diastema closure using simple smile design can be done by using porcelain laminate veneers which give satisfactory result.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pecandu Narkoba (Penelitian) ]]>
<![CDATA[Jackson Jackson]]>;
<![CDATA[Asyurati Asia]]>;
<![CDATA[Andrian Nova Fitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6342
<![CDATA[Background: In the medical world, drugs are often used as medicine in medication and science development. There is a connection between drug abuse and oral health problems. Oral health status significantly affects one’s life quality. Research results in several countries have shown a poor life quality among drug abusers. In Indonesia, there has never been any research conducted on life quality overview in connection with dental and oral health among drug abusers, by using OHRQoL instrument, especially the ‘Oral Impact on Daily Performance’. Objective: The purpose of this research is to create an overview of the quality of life in relation to drug abusers dental and oral health. Methods:This research is descriptive observational type, which uses the Cross sectional approach and total sampling method. Respondents are recipients of metadon therapy in Grogol Petamburan Municipality Health Center. Data gathering was conducted by obtaining questionnaires which were immediately completed by respondents. Results: There were 49 respondents in this research. Drug addicts often experience difficulty in chewing (32.7%), speech disorders (26.5%), absence of pain in oral cavity (36.7%), sleep disorders as a result of dental and oral health issues (32.7%), infrequent pain prior to sleep (36.7%), embarrassment due to dental and oral issues (30.6%), dental and oral problems-induced irritability (36.7%). Conclusions: As an overall conclusion, drug abusers experience poor life quality in relation to dental and oral heatlh]]>
<![CDATA[Restorasi Endocrown Gigi Molar Pertama Rahang Atas Pasca Perawatan Endodontik (Laporan Kasus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosita Stefani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6343
<![CDATA[Background: Restoration after endodontic treatment is still a challenge that must be performed by doctors in daily practice. The gold standard treatment for this case is post-core crown. However, this aggressive preparation for post-core crown does not in line with the minimally invasive concept in modern dentistry. Objective: To restore the function and aesthetic of maxillary first molars after endodontic treatment using Endocrown. Case: A 54-year-old male patient came to the clinic with a broken amalgam restoration on the first right upper molar since 3 months ago. The restoration was felt sharp thus iritate the tongue. On clinical and radiographic examination, an old amalgam restoration was seen on the occlusal surface and had reached the pulp. At the first visit, one visit endodontic was done with warm vertical condensation technique. Gutta-percha masterpoint was cut until ⅓ apical was filled and at ⅓ middle and ⅓ coronal the root canal was filled with injectable thermoplastized gutta-percha which is compacted until 2 mm below the orifice. On the next visit, gutta percha was cut as much as 2 mm and filled with core material as intraradicular retention as deep as 4 mm. Preparation is made by the butt-joint equigingival margin around the surface with a retention cavity in the middle of the pulp chamber. After the completion of tooth preparation, the impression was made with polyvinyl siloxane silicone. At the third visit, endocrown was tested to check the marginal fit and accuracy, then cemented using resin cement, and checked using radiography. Conclusion: Endocrown can serve as an alternative restoration which is conservative, have good aesthetic, functional, and minimally invasive.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Sikat dan Pasta Gigi Anak Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan SIK dan Kompomer (Penelitian) ]]>
<![CDATA[Deviyanti Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Syifa Annisa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6344
<![CDATA[Background: Surface roughness at restoration and the tooth surface can be caused by the routine activity of brushing and abrasive materials contained in toothpaste. Surface roughness causes bacterial colonization and affects oral and dental health. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of a toothbrush and toothpaste child against GIC and compomer surface roughness. Method: This study was an experimental laboratory. Comparison of surface roughness using surface roughness tester before and after brushing on 2 group samples of GIC and compomer with speed of 1 mm/sec and a load of 200 grams, which is assumed as the pressure when brushing teeth. Results: The results of paired t-test calculations on compomer before tooth brushing were 0.3468 ± 0.8801 μm and after brushing was 2.9528 ± 0.7252 μm with p = 0.001 (p <0.05). While the results of the roughness test data at the surface of SIK before tooth brushing was 0.7314 ± 0.3810 µm and after brushing was 3.2102 ± 0.9522 µm with p = 0.003 (p <0.05). The result showed that there is a significant difference in surface roughness of SIK and compomer before and after brushing significantly. Unpaired t-test was performed on both test groups (p = 0.058: p> 0.05) showed no significant difference between surface roughness at SIK and compomer restorations Conclusion: The use of abrasive in toothpaste and tooth brushing routine caused surface roughness at GIC and Compomer restorations. The surface roughness value on both of the restoration materials was higher after simulating tooth brushing.]]>
<![CDATA[Bleaching Gigi Vital pada Gigi Anterior sampai Premolar Pertama Maksila dan Mandibula (Laporan Kasus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Melaniwati Melaniwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6360
<![CDATA[Background: The discoloration of teeth is a common aesthetic concern for many patients. It can have a profound effect on their self-esteem, interaction with others and employability. Dental bleaching can be used as a treatment for teeth that are discolored due to intrinsic and extrinsic staining. Vital bleaching is an in-office procedure which utilize 25-40% hydrogen peroxides. Home-bleaching with gels containing 10%, 15%, or 20% carbamide peroxide is recommended after in-office procedure. Objective: To overview planning and treatment of vital discoloration teeth with combination in-office and home-bleaching procedure. Case: A 31 year old patient complained about her lack of confidence due to yellow looking teeth. The patient told the dentist she used to consume coffee at least twice a day. Measuring teeth color with Vitapan shade guide (VITA Zahnfabrik) resulted in A3 color for maxillary teeth and A3,5 for mandibular teeth as well as shade guide opalescence results in A3,5 color. The teeth were fully cleaned with brush. Gingiva area was isolated using opaldam, and it was activated using light curing unit for 10 seconds in each servikal area. Bleaching material was applied to six anterior teeth and first maxillary and mandibular premolar in 20 minutes, it was activated every 5 minute by stirring bleaching material with tip brush. After done with the procedure, bleaching material was cleaned with suction, whipped by using cotton pellet. Color matching was done after in-office bleaching process using Vitapan shade guide (VITA Zahnfabrik), it was attained A1 color for maxillary teeth and A2 for mandibular teeth. Color matching using shade guide opalescence resulted in W3 color. The patient was instructed to use individual tray through gel containing carbamide peroxide 10% for 8 hours on each day for 1 full week. Conclusion: In-office and home-bleaching procedure is the treatment of choice in vital discoloration of teeth.]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Sari Buah Lemon pada Kekasaran Permukaan Restorasi Alkasit (Penelitian) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anastasia Elsa]]>;
<![CDATA[Steward Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6361
<![CDATA[Background. Alkasite restoration materials are introduced as dental restoration materials to improve the function, shape and aesthetics of teeth. One of the aesthetic factors that needs to be considered is the smoothness of the surface of the restoration. The smoothness of restoration surface can be affected by various factors, one of which is the degradation due to low pH. Alkasite restoration materials are mentioned to have strong polymer bonds and fillers that can release hydroxide ions which are expected to neutralize acids. Objective. To determine the effect of lemon juice on the surface roughness of alkasite restorative materials. Methods. The samples used in this study were Cention N which was light-cured with LED light-curing unit. Samples were divided into 2 groups to be immersed in lemon juice and water in separate container for 1 hour 45 minutes. Surface roughness was measured before and after immersion using surface roughness tester (Surtronic S128 S-100 Series Handheld Roughness Tester). Results. The results showed significant changes in pH of lemon juice from 2,8 to 5,7 as well as average difference of surface roughness in the Alkasite restoration samples before and after immersion (ΔRa) in lemon juice (0.22680±0.022599 µm) and water (0.04600±0.032303 µm). Conclusion. This study showed that there was an increase of lemon juice pH and Alkasite restoration surface roughness after immersion in lemon juice.]]>
<![CDATA[Revaskularisasi gigi : Prosedur Perawatan Potensial untuk Regenerasi Gigi Nekrosis Pulpa Apeks Terbuka (Tinjauan Pustaka) ]]>
<![CDATA[Tien Suwartini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6392
<![CDATA[Background: Endodontic treatment of young permanent (immature) necrosis teeth is often challenging because the condition of thin and short roots increases the risk of fracture during treatment. Review: The optimum healing condition for teeth with open apex necrotic pulp is to regrow functional pulp tissue and continued root development. A novel concept of revascularization of immature nonvital, infected teeth was recently introduced. Conclusions: This paper summarizes the literature supporting biological reasons for considering revascularization procedures for immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis and the future potential of regenerating the pulp tissue as a routine dental procedure]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN RESESI GINGIVA PADA PASIEN PENGGUNA NARKOBA (Penelitian) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisy Kahla Nugraha Putri Kahla Nugraha Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Lies Zubardiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6393
<![CDATA[Background. Drugs or addictive compounds used for specific cases are prescribed by physicians and doctors. However, the drugs being illegally misused can cause several health issues including oral health complications. Study shows that abusive drugs can result in periodontal problems which could lead to loss of attachment. Objectives. To assess the degree of gingival recession in drug rehabilitation patients at RSKO. Method. Thirty rehabilitation patients at RSKO Jakarta were observed in the distribution of gingival recession in anterior teeth over clinical photographs. The findings of gingival recession were grouped according to Miller's classification. Gingival recession was observed based on history of oral hygiene maintenance, type of drug, and length of time of drug use. Results. Based on Miller's classification, it was found that grade I gingival recession was 63% and grade II was 38% in patients with poor oral hygiene status. Grade III gingival recession was found in patients with deficiences oral hygiene status. Patients with a history of using mixed drugs had a higher risk of experiencing gingival recession (63%). Grade III gingival recession was mostly found in patients with a history of consuming more than one type of drug (60%), and had taken drugs for more than 5 years (80%). Conclusion. Gingival recession was found more in patients with a history of drug abuse and poor oral hygiene.]]>
